Reading
The Future (El Futuro)

Nanotechnology
Construction on the Molecular Level

Paragraph #1
The term nanotechnology refers to science and technology in dimensions smaller
than 1,000 nanometers. One nanometer is a billionth of a meter. The
research in nanotechnology is going in primarily two directions, construction of
objects atom by atom and production of nano-sized machines.
Paragraph #2
Imagine
if we could build objects by assembling the atoms. We could build whatever
we wanted, from a diamond to a rose. We would simply need to assemble the
necessary atoms in the correct way to make anything. If you got hungry,
you wouldn't need to cook, you would just order whatever you wanted from a
machine and it would assemble the food for you, atom by atom. If you
needed new clothes, you wouldn't need to go to the store or even sew, a machine
would assemble the atoms into a beautiful new outfit.
Paragraph #3
The other branch of nanotechnology research involves making nano-sized machines
for different purposes. These nano-sized robots could go
into the body and cure disease. If you got sick you wouldn't have to
undergo surgery. You would just drink a solution that contained the little
nano-robots and they would do the repair work from the inside, like little
mechanics.
Paragraph #4
This research, as many other kinds of research, raises ethical questions.
Should we build objects including life forms atom by atom for our
purposes? How would you feel about having mechanical parts in your
body? What would be the motivation to work if we could have machines
produce everything (Would we even want to work)?
Paragraph #5
Nanotechnology raises a lot of interesting questions but it has a lot of
potential. If we could use nanotechnology to produce food and objects at
will, it would mean the end of hunger and poverty. Perhaps we could even
travel long distances instantly by disassembling our atoms in one place and
reassembling them in our destination. The sky is the limit to what we
could do with nanotechnology!
Practice
Select the correct answer.